Laravel 101, URL to Route to Controller to View
In Laravel, routing is the process of mapping URLs to controller methods and then to views. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to create a URL to route to a controller to a view in Laravel:
- Define the Route:
The first step is to define a route in the
routes/web.php
file. This file is located in the root directory of your Laravel project. Open the file and add the following code:
Route::get('/your-url', 'YourController@yourMethod');
Replace /your-url
with the desired URL path, and YourController@yourMethod
with the name of the controller and the method you want to call.
- Create the Controller: If you haven't created the controller yet, you can create it using the Artisan command line tool. Run the following command in your terminal:
php artisan make:controller YourController
Replace YourController
with the name of the controller you want to create. This command will create a new file in the app/Http/Controllers
directory with the name YourController.php
.
- Define the Method: Open the newly created controller file and define the method you want to call. For example:
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class YourController extends Controller
{
public function yourMethod()
{
return view('your-view');
}
}
Replace yourMethod
with the name of the method you defined in the route, and your-view
with the name of the view file you want to return.
- Create the View: If you haven't created the view file yet, you can create it using the Artisan command line tool. Run the following command in your terminal:
php artisan make:view your-view
Replace your-view
with the name of the view file you want to create. This command will create a new file in the resources/views
directory with the name your-view.blade.php
.
- Test the Route:
You can test the route by visiting the URL in your web browser. For example, if your URL is
/your-url
, visithttp://localhost/your-url
in your web browser. If everything is set up correctly, you should see the contents of your view file displayed in the browser.