Unable to make my own 'api' middleware alias in order to use a dependency with laravel 11.x. What should I do?
To create an alias for your custom middleware in Laravel 11.x, follow these steps:
-
Create a new middleware: First, create a new middleware file using the
make:middlewareArtisan command. For example, if you want to create a middleware namedCustomMiddleware, run the following command:php artisan make:middleware CustomMiddlewareThis command will create a new file located at
app/Http/Middleware/CustomMiddleware.php. -
Register the middleware: Next, you need to register your middleware in the
app/Http/Kernel.phpfile. Open the file and add the middleware to the$routeMiddlewarearray:protected $routeMiddleware = [ // ... 'custom' => \App\Http\Middleware\CustomMiddleware::class, ];Make sure to replace
CustomMiddlewarewith the name of your middleware class. -
Use the alias: Now, you can use the alias
customin your routes or other middleware to apply your custom middleware. For example, in a route file:Route::get('/example', function () { // ... })->middleware('custom');Or in another middleware:
public function handle($request, Closure $next, $guard = null) { // ... return $next($request)->withMiddleware( app(\App\Http\Middleware\CustomMiddleware::class) ); }Make sure to replace
CustomMiddlewarewith the name of your middleware class.
If you are trying to use a dependency in your middleware and are unable to make the alias, follow these steps:
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Install the dependency: Make sure you have installed the dependency using Composer. Run the following command to install it:
composer require <vendor-name>/<package-name>Replace
<vendor-name>and<package-name>with the actual vendor name and package name. -
Register the service provider: If the dependency comes with a service provider, make sure to register it in the
config/app.phpfile under theprovidersarray:'providers' => [ // ... \Vendor\Package\ServiceProvider::class, ],Replace
Vendor\Package\ServiceProviderwith the actual namespace of the service provider. -
Use the dependency: In your middleware, you can use the dependency by injecting it using the constructor:
namespace App\Http\Middleware; use Closure; use Vendor\Package\Dependency; class CustomMiddleware { protected $dependency; public function __construct(Dependency $dependency) { $this->dependency = $dependency; } public function handle($request, Closure $next) { // Use the dependency here return $next($request); } }Make sure to replace
Vendor\Package\Dependencywith the actual namespace of the dependency. -
Apply the middleware: Now, you can use the middleware with the alias you created earlier:
Route::get('/example', function () { // ... })->middleware('custom');Or in another middleware:
public function handle($request, Closure $next, $guard = null) { // ... return $next($request)->withMiddleware( app(\App\Http\Middleware\CustomMiddleware::class) ); }Make sure to replace
CustomMiddlewarewith the name of your middleware class.